The Pagan Origins of Christianity Essay - 4088 Words

The first part of this paper will explore the mystery-religions, the reasons behind their popularity, and the Hellenistic world in which they grew that began with Alexander the Great. Next, their characteristics and connections first with Judaism and later with Christianity will be more deeply discussed. In the second part it will be shown that the mystery-religions helped to clear the pathway for the Christianization of the Greco-Roman world by men such as Paul the Apostle. Finally, the Emperor Constantine’s role in this story will be mentioned, during whose reign the mystery-religions declined and Christianity became the major religion of Europe and the near east. The paper will conclude with a brief speculation about the significance of†¦show more content†¦After learning these mysteria, members were considered reborn or â€Å"born again.† Christianity in fact began along these lines of practice. Its most important ceremony, the Mass or Eucharist, in which t he body and blood of Christ were symbolically eaten in the forms of bread and wine, was forbidden to all but a select few who had completed three levels of initiation. Most early Christians, whether of Jewish or Gentile origin, would have been familiar the concept of mysteria. Throughout the Mediterranean world, religious communities based on this idea of secret teachings thrived. Another common element in the mystery-religions was their tendency to worship the divine on what we today would think of as a higher spiritual level than standard Greek and Roman religions did. The idea of a spiritual world as separate from the material world, first promoted by Plato, was fully adopted by the mystery-religions and provided them with a basis for belief in life after death. Conversely, ancient Greco-Roman religion and Judaism contained nothing that addressed this new concept of separate worlds. Traditional public worship in both Jewish and Gentile communities generally emphasized the material world in its requests for good crops, healthy children and success in business. Worship in a closedShow MoreRelatedEssay about Pagan Christmas788 Words   |  4 Pages25 March 2013 Mythic Dimensions of Literature â€Å"The Origins of Christmas† Christmas is a holiday celebrated by members of the religion of Christianity. The holiday acknowledges the birth of the Christian prophet Jesus Christ. It is celebrated on December 25th by an estimated two billion members of the Christian religion. The holiday is also celebrated by many non-Christians, who highlight the secular aspects of the holiday. Many of the symbols, traditions, and rituals widely attributed to ChristmasRead MoreChristianity During The Roman Empire1526 Words   |  7 PagesChristianity in Rome Religion is an important feature in most cultures throughout time. 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Archetype and Nationalism in Tolkien’s Silmarillion Free Essays

ABSTRACT This thesis demonstrates the relationship of fantasy fiction, archetypes, and nationalism in one of fantasy fiction, namely Tolkien’s The Silmarillion. Fantasy fiction, with the stereotype of escapism, is less appreciated. This thesis is written in attempt to give more appreciation to fantasy fiction. We will write a custom essay sample on Archetype and Nationalism in Tolkien’s Silmarillion or any similar topic only for you Order Now Analysis to show the relationship of fantasy fiction, archetype, and nationalism is carried out by applying archetypal approach and Frye’s concept of mythos. This analysis is aimed at determining the position of the story in Frye’s mythos taxonomy and its values. The values, then, are compared with values found in English nationalistic discourse. The result of this analysis indicates that the story of The Silmarillion can be classified as tragic mythos. However, tragedy in the Silmarillion is elaborated differently from the characteristics of the mythos suggested by Frye. Tragedy of The Silmarillion is collective in its nature. The uniqueness of tragedy in The Silmarillion is read as representation of fellowship spirit value in English nationalistic discourse. The Silmarillion also shows wisdom and historical continuity values parallel with values found English nationalistic discourse. From these values The Silmarillion shows that pastoral life with its collectivity, wisdom and tranquility as an ideal life for English people. Keywords: fantasy, archetypes, nationalism, Tolkien v ABSTRAK Tesis ini menunjukkan keterkaitan fiksi fantasi, arketipe, dan nasionalisme yang muncul di dalam salah satu karya sastra fantasi, yaitu The Silmarillion karya J. R. R . Tolkien. Fiksi fantasi, dengan stereotip sebagai fiksi yang dianggap hanya memberikan tempat untuk melarikan diri dari kenyataan dan fiksi yang lepas dari nilai-nilai realitas, kurang mendapat apresiasi yang cukup. Untuk memberikan apresiasi terhadap fiksi fantasilah tesis ini ditulis. Analisis untuk menunjukkan keterkaitan fiksi fantasi, arketipe dan nilainilai nasionalisme pertama-tama dilakukan dengan melakukan analisis plot cerita dengan menggunakan pendekatan arketipe dan teori mythos Northrop Frye. Analisis plot ini dilakukan untuk menentukan posisi cerita di dalam taksonomi mythos Frye dan nilai-nilai yang dikandungnya. Nilai-nilai ini kemudian akan dibandingkan dengan nilai-nilai yang ada dalam wacana nasionalisme Inggris (England). Dari analisis yang dilakukan terlihat bahwa cerita The Silmarillion tergolong dalam mythos tragedi. Namun, sifat tragedi dalam The Silmarillion berbeda dari ciri mythos tragedi Frye yang terkonsentrasi pada satu individu. Tragedi dalam The Silmarillion bersifat kolektif. Keunikan tragedi di dalam The Silmarillion ini dianggap mewakili nilai kebersamaan yang juga merupakan salah satu nilai keinggrisan dalam wacana nasionalisme Inggris. The Silmarillion juga menunjukkan nilai-nilai kebijaksanaan dan keberlanjutan sejarah yang di dalam wacana nasionalisme Inggris dianggap merupakan nilai-nilai yang khas Inggris. Dari nilai-nilai dalam The Silmarillion yang paralel dengan nilai-nilai dalam wacana nasionalisme Inggris tergambar bahwa kehidupan ideal Inggris adalah kehidupan pedesaan yang penuh kebersamaan, kebijaksanaan, ketenangan dan memiliki keberlanjutan sejarah. Kata kunci: fantasi, arketipe, nasionalisme, Tolkien vi How to cite Archetype and Nationalism in Tolkien’s Silmarillion, Papers

Information Leaves Huge Impact Organization-Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Information Leaves Huge Impact Organization? Answer: Introducation Globalization is a method by means of which the business and the organizations obtain international support, influence and starts working with and operating in an international scale. The impact of globalization and information leaves a huge impact in the organization (Wild, Wild and Han 2014.). Convergence of technology and globalization have differed the way, the world does business. Technology has reduced the investments and costs of business-to-business transaction and globalization has helped in leading a wide array of business. Globalization helps the business and organization, as they are able to access cheaper labor and materials. With the involvement of technology in globalization the barriers of communication is reduced considerably, which favors the business processes. The information society is related to a society or people that deal with development, distribution and modification of information and is considered as an important economic, political and cultural work and activity. The tools and the machines of the information society are computers and telecommunications (Lyon 2013). In wholistic point of view, it can be said that we are not truly an information society. This is because, although in todays world, most of the people are dependent of computers and technology even for the smallest tasks, there are many people who may not have access to all the tools of information society or may not fully depend on technology for everyday work. The regulatory and legal issues that should be known are listed below- 1) Consumer Laws: The Consumer law of Australia provides regulations on illegal and unfair contact terms and guarantees consumer rights and product safety laws (Barker et al. 2012) 2) Product Liability Regulation: Australia has a national statutory framework for regulating the safe product standards. This ascertains that the harmful and unsuitable products are not marketed in Australia. 3) Environmental Legislations: The Australian Government administers the environmental protection. 4) Privacy laws: Australia has national privacy legislations, managed by the OAIC and monitors how business can access, collect and store personal information and communication. References Barker, K., Cane, P., Lunney, M. and Trindade, F., 2012.The law of torts in Australia. Oxford University Press. Lyon, D., 2013.The information society: Issues and illusions. John Wiley Sons. Wild, J.J., Wild, K.L. and Han, J.C., 2014.International business. Pearson Education Limited.